Altogether, 165 modifications were made to Atlantis over the 20 months it spent in Palmdale, California.īetween November 1997 and September 1998, Atlantis underwent OMDP-2 in Palmdale to prepare it for operational ISS missions. These included a drag chute, new plumbing lines that configured the orbiter for extended duration, more than 800 new heat protection tiles and blankets, new insulation for the main landing gear doors, and structural modifications to the Atlantis airframe. 04/09/85 Delivery to Kennedy Space Center īeginning in October 1992, Atlantis was shipped to California to undergo OMDP-1 upgrades and modifications.04/03/85 Overland transport from Palmdale to Edwards.06/13/83 Wings arrive at Palmdale from Grumman.11/23/81 Start structural assembly of aft-fuselage.03/03/80 Start structural assembly of Crew Module.These spares were later assembled into the orbiter Endeavour. This contract was valued at $389 million and consisted of a spare aft-fuselage, mid-fuselage, forward fuselage halves, vertical tail and rudder, wings, elevons and a body flap. During the construction of Discovery and Atlantis, NASA opted to have the various contractors manufacture a set of 'structural spares' to facilitate the repair of an orbiter if one was damaged during an accident. Much of this decrease was attributed to the greater use of thermal protection blankets on the upper orbiter body instead of tiles. The experience gained during the orbiter assembly process enabled Atlantis to be completed with a 49.5 percent reduction in man hours (compared to Columbia). At roll-out, its weight was 3162 kg less than Columbia. Empty Weight was 68,600 kg at rollout and 77,550 kg with main engines installed.Ītlantis benefited from lessons learned in the construction and testing of Enterprise, Columbia and Challenger. It was named after the primary research vessel for the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts from 1930 to 1966. ![]() The space shuttle Atlantis was the fourth orbiter to become operational at Kennedy Space Center, and the last of the original production run.ĪKA: OV-104. Home - Search - Browse - Alphabetic Index: 0- 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9Ī- B- C- D- E- F- G- H- I- J- K- L- M- N- O- P- Q- R- S- T- U- V- W- X- Y- ZĪmerican manned spaceplane.
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